Schlagwort: Douglas Adams

Nicholas Joll: Philosophy and The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (2012)

Mostly exciting discussions of philosophical ideas in the Hitchhiker’s Guide

This book fulfills the expectation that all the philosophical topics which made you stop, smile and think for a moment, while reading Douglas Adams‘ Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (and it’s follow-ups), are picked up and discussed. The topics are presented with a certain fun factor, since the authors partly tried to emulate Douglas Adam’s style of writing, and since serious philosophical problems are discussed on the background of the rather funny Hitchhiker’s world. Last but not least, the presented philosophical topics are for themselves mostly exciting, though you may have heard already of some of them.

Warning: For me, the book seemed to start rather dry and boring in its first chapters. But it gained momentum in the middle of the book and turned out to be an exciting and funny read in the end. Maybe it’s due to my own philosophical views and preferences? Anyway, if it happens that you find the book boring, keep on reading, it will change!

Some interesting topics / discussions (it is even more):

  • Is it allowed to eat animals if they give consent?
  • Is it allowed to enjoy violence if it’s only virtual reality?
  • The meaning of Life under the perspective of an infinite life / a finite life.
  • The absurdity of life and how to handle it.
  • The mere existence of God and being part of his plans is not sufficient to give meaning to our life.
  • Artificial Intelligence: Self-feeling and the relation of feeling and reason as a problem.
  • Reason does only work if we have feelings, too. (p. 137)
  • Some philosophers consider it even likely, that we exist in a computer simulation, and in fact only somewhere in the middle of a computer-simulation-within-a-computer-simulation hierarchy of nested computer simulations.
  • Some philosophers consider it possible that our world had been constructed only for the purpose of performing a certain simulation / calculation, just like the Earth in The Hitchhiker’s Guide.
  • Kurzweil’s idea of transhumanism is clearly put into question.
  • Parallel universes and multi-universes.
  • There’s also an exercise in logic.
  • The ruler of the universe as a Pyrrhonian skeptic.
  • The „Judo principle“: Instead of solving a problem directly, use the problem to solve itself! There are many well-known applications of the Judo principle in various areas of philosophy, and it is interesting to see how these well-known arguments work all along the same principle, and where the limits of the principle are.
  • Kant’s critique of pure reason as an application of the Judo principle, in answer to another application of the Judo principle by David Hume.
  • The „logic of jokes“ is closely related to the logic of philosophising, i.e. surprise, wonder, brainstorming, bringing together what seems not to belong together, etc.
  • Inspiration of The Hitchhiker’s Guide by Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, and especially by Voltaire’s Candide.

Some of the chapters slightly overlap in their topics, since they are written by various authors, but this is not a problem since it makes you rather think twice about a problem from a slightly different perspective. All chapters provide useful and not too many hints to literature. There is a glossary of philosophical terms, too, and various indices on topics within and without The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy.

Missing or insufficiently discussed are e.g.:

  • Political philosophy in The Hitchhiker’s Guide.
  • Relation of religion to politics, or to other-believers, or to non-believers, and vice versa.
  • Development of human society step by step.
  • The event of changing mind; religious reforms.

Bewertung: 4 von 5 Sternen.

(Erstveröffentlichung auf Amazon am 10. März 2019)

Marc-Antoine Mathieu: Gott höchstselbst (2009)

Gelungene Groteske über Gottes Besuch auf Erden

In „Gott höchstselbst“ spielt Marc-Antoine Mathieu den Gedanken durch, was wohl wäre, wenn Gott sich (nach höchst traditioneller Vorstellung) als alter Mann mit langem Bart auf Erden blicken lassen würde. Der Cartoon spießt nicht nur die theologischen bzw. philosophischen Probleme dieser Absurdität gekonnt auf, sondern entlarvt anhand der Reaktionen der Menschen auf das Ereignis deren allzu menschliche Menschlichkeit. Eingebaut ist auch eine subtile Reminiszenz an die Episode mit dem Computer Deep Thought und der Antwort „42“ auf die Frage nach dem Universum, dem Leben und überhaupt allem in „The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy“ von Douglas Adams.

Die Zeichnungen sind ästhetisch ansprechend und nicht überladen, wechseln häufig in origineller Weise die Perspektive des Betrachters, und beleben die Story durch überraschende Übergänge.

Leider kann dieser Cartoon keine Lösung für die aufgeworfenen Fragen anbieten. Die großen (bekannten) Fragen werden zwar alle angerissen, aber nirgendwo wirklich weitergeführt. Damit bleibt am Ende nur die Groteske in der Erinnerung des Lesers zurück. Das ist ein wenig schade. Die Groteske ist aber gelungen. Wer sich noch nicht allzu sehr mit den Fragen rund um Gott befasst hat, könnte es auch als Anregung und Einstieg in weiteres Nachdenken begreifen.

Bewertung: 4 von 5 Sternen.

(Erstveröffentlichung auf Amazon am 15. April 2019)